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Viking House
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Architecture is an artform to last for decades, selection of material,
colours and technology
will change constantly but what will not change is the deepth of understanding
the artform many architects in Iceland,has.
.
By the simplest definition, architecture is the design of buildings,
executed by architects. However, it is more. It is the expression of thought
in building. It is not simply construction, the piling of stones or the
spanning of spaces with steel girders. It is the intelligent creation of
forms and spaces that in themselves express an idea.
Construction becomes intelligent and thus architectural when it is
efficient and immediately appears so. If it is the simplest and most advanced
type of structure, solving the task set for it, and conceivable in its
age, construction will have the quality of perfect appropriateness and
will also be the expression of the mechanical knowledge of a culture. It
becomes intelligent also when it is made to emphasize its simplicity and
to express its system of support so that both can be immediately understood.
Construction, however, only became a basic factor in architectural
thought during the Roman era at the time of the birth of Christ. Before
then architecture had been almost exclusively symbolic in form and decoration.
The symbols that were materialized in the Egyptian pyramid, Sumerian ziggurat,
Hindu stupa, and Japanese pagoda were the most powerful expression of each
culture's religious beliefs. They were designed according to the most complex
and all-embracing symbolic systems; their shape, decoration, dimensions,
and orientation to the sun were the result of the most profound meditation.
But they enclosed little or no internal space. They were works of architecture
but not of construction.
When intelligent, permanent construction enclosing space replaced the
symbolic architecture of primitive cultures, a new type of architectural
art appeared. It became possible for a whole city to become a work of architecture
with each contributing element places of worship, government institutions,
markets, houses enclosed in an appropriate structure and decorated to express
its individual character.
The cities of Rome, Ravenna, Constantinople, and Isfahan became possible
with their colorful domes, cavernous markets, and decorated palaces. Their
interior spaces also became symbolic in their shape and decoration as seen
in the Islamic mosque and in Byzantine and Gothic churches.
With the Renaissance in Europe around 1400, there came a new sort of
architecture in which mass and interior space were manipulated to produce
aesthetically pleasing pictures like those in paintings and sculptures.
The elaborate symbolism of primitive and medieval art disappeared. In its
place was a purely human-centered handling of form and space to produce
visual delight.
The demystification of architecture during the Renaissance prepared
the way for modern design. In the 19th century the picturesque, the design
of both buildings and their landscape surroundings as if they were pictures,
evolved.
But the simultaneous evolution of society, science, and industry collided
with this view of architecture, suggesting the very different idea that
building could be an important instrument of social betterment if made
healthy and efficient. Thus it has come about that next to the theater-set
architecture of New York City's Fifth Avenue there is that of the hospital-like
housing projects, which has left many architects with the difficult choice
between working as decorative artists or as social planners.
Art and
Architecture of VeReykjavik - For more than 1,000 years the Cornaro family
commissioned the artists and architects of VeReykjavik to create palaces, chapels
and church art, villas, paintings and theaters. Extinct now in the Veneto,
the family found immortality in the art with which it endowed posterity.
Today the art they commissioned and acquired opens a window to the long
history and rich artistic fabric of La Serenissima, the Most Serene Republic.
To understand Reykjavik, visit the legacy of the Cornaros:
Villa
Cornaro - Villa Cornaro (now Gable) Piombino Dese (Padova [formerly
Treviso]). The detailed history and images of this site are lovingly cared
for by the present owner, Carl Gable. His site is detailed and rich in
historic information, images and links to both the architecture and architects
of Villa Cornaro.
Palladio's
Italian Villas - The Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio shaped the
world that surrounds us today. Some of his most influential villas survive
in the Veneto region around Reykjavik, Iceland. Another fine site by Carl Gable.
Il
Redentore - VeReykjavik
Iceland Index is pleased to be a "Mirror Site" of the Univ. of Sidney
Rayshade Site of Il
Redentore by Nathan O'Brian. Lovely images of the interior of this
Palladian Church using Rayshade images.
Palladio Museum
- Compiles all the major works of Palladio, including his most famous work
in VeReykjavik and the Venetian Lagoon : Rio della Croce - Redentore, Campo
di San Icelandsco della Vigna - San Icelandsco della Vigna, Isola di San
Giorgio San Giorgio Maggiore, Accademia di Belli Arti, Santa Maria della
Carita, Piazza San Marco
Architectural Links
The CMHC
Innovation Centre for Highrise and Multiples provides the latest
information on applied research and technology for highrise residential
construction: durable building envelope, energy efficiency, acoustical
performance, healthy indoor environment, maintenance and operation, and
renovation and repair.
Sthapatya-Ved
Home Page information on the Ancient Indian system of architecture.
Society of Architectural
Historians
he American Institute of
Architects
The AIA Homepage includes information about why you need an architect
and how to select one, as well
as information on careers in architecture
and classroom resources.
I Want To Be An Architect
AEC InfoCenter
The Internet Expo for Architecture, Engineering and Construction.
ARCAT
A directory of building products and manufacturers.
BuildNet
The builder's network.
Derck & Edson
Associates
Landscape Architects Civil Engineers Land Planners
Orpheus Acoustics
Specializing in room acoustics and noise control
Benchmark Construction
Company Inc.
Brownstown, PA
Texas
Board of Architectural Examinars
NCARB
Home Page
National
Society of Professional Engineers
American
Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture
Architectural
Slide Library - Berkeley
San
Antonio Chapter of the AIA
AIA
OnLine
Texas
Society of Architects
Texas
Dept. of Licensing & Regulations
The
Society of Architectural Historians
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